Indonesia Guide

Introduction to the country

Indonesia is located between the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean in the southeastern part of Asia. The country has the seventh largest country in the world in terms of total area (land and water). The largest city in the country, Jakarta also serves as its capital. The official language of Indonesia is the Indonesian language.

When To Go? / Best Time to visit

Due to the size of Indonesia, different parts of the country could have different weather conditions. Generally, there is no best time to visit Indonesia, but there are best times to visit a particular part of Indonesia or for a particular activity. You should check the specific weather conditions of the island you intend to visit to be sure it is during the dry season.

How do I get a Visa?

There are 2 major types of visas for a visit to Indonesia. They include the regular tourist visa and the free visit visa. The regular tourist visa can be procured on arrival for 35 USD and extendable for 30 days only. The fee tourist visa, however, is available for 169 countries including UK, USA and all EU nations for a non-extendable period of 30 days.

Do I need Vaccines?

The recommended vaccines for visitors to Indonesia include Poliomyelitis, Tetanus, Typhoid and Hepatitis A. Those planning to stay long could also consider taking vaccines for Rabies, Japanese B Encephalitis, and Hepatitis B.

Is it safe?

The country is a safe place to travel and backpack as you can travel alone as a male or female with little to no risk of being attached. However, there are risks of rare cases of road accidents, drug abuse, petty crime, disease, natural disaster, and terrorist attack. The locals are generally very friendly and are generous with giving tourists information about where to visit and where not to visit.

How to stay safe?

When you are in Indonesia, make sure you secure your valuables and stay alert including when you are inside a public bus. This will discourage petty thieves from robbing you. Indonesia also records common cases of credit card fraud. As much as possible, pay with cash when you can. You should also make withdrawals from inside reputable banks to avoid a case where your information is stolen. If you are not comfortable with the look or approach of a taxi driver, you should trust your instinct and alight from the taxi. You might also want to invest in travel insurance as it will protect you from cancellations, theft, injury, and illness. You can also search and read up on major travel scams to avoid as it would go a long way to keep you prepared on what to expect and how to avoid them.

What To Pack?

Major things you will need on your trip to Vietnam include:

1. Clothing and hygiene

   • 1 flip-flops pair

   • 1 sneaker pairs

   • 1 T-shirt – long sleeved

   • 5 boxer shorts pairs

   • 8 socks pairs

   • A bathing suit

   • A dental floss package

   • A jeans pair

   • A razor

   • A shorts pair

   • A small shampoo bottle

   • A small shower gel bottle

   • A toothbrush

   • A toothpaste tube

   • A towel

   • Deodorant

   • Six t-shirts

2. Medical kit

   • Antibacterial cream

   • Antibiotics (as prescribed by your doctor)

   • Band-aids

   • Earplugs

   • Eyedrops

   • Hand sanitizer

   • Hydrocortisone cream

   • Tylenol

3. Miscellaneous

   • A combination or key lock

   • LifeStraw

   • Plastic bags

   • Universal adaptor/charger

   • Zip-lock bags

A female should also remember to pack up her female hygiene products, hairbrush, swimsuit, make-up kit and a light cardigan amongst others.

Essential Language Phrases

Here are some essential Indonesian language phrases you might want to add to your vocabulary before visiting the country.

• Excuse me – Permise pronounced as per-mee-see

• Thank you – Terima kasih pronounced as te-ree-ma ka-seeh

• Yes / No – Ya / Tidak pronounced as ya / tee-dak

• You are welcome – sama-sama pronounced as saa-maa saa-maa

• I don’t understand – Saya tidak mengerti pronounced as saa-yha tee-dah me-nger-tee

• Where is the bathroom? – Di mana toilet? Pronounced as dee maa-naa toilet?

• Turn right / Turn left – Belok kana / Belok kiri pronounced as be-lok kaa-naan / bae-lok kee-ree

• Far / Near – Jauh / Dekat pronounced as jaa-wuh / dhe-kat

• Don’t make it too spicry – Jangan terlalu pedas pronounced as jaa-ngan ter-laa-luw pe-dash

• Delicious – Enak pronounced as e-nak

• How much is this – Berapa harganya pronounced as be-raa-paa harr-gah-nyaa

• Too expensive – Terlalu mahal pronounced as ter-laa-luw maa-haal

• Can I get it for less? – Boleh kurang? Pronounced as bo-leh koo-rang?

• That one, this one – itu / ini pronounced as ee-two / ee-nee

• 1 – Satu pronounced as saa-too

• 2 – Dua pronounced as doo-wa

• 3 – Tiga pronounced as tee-ga

• 4 – Empat pronounced as em-paat

• 5 – Lima pronounced as lee-ma

• 6 – Enam pronounced as e-num

• 7 – Tujuh pronounced as too-jooh

• 8 – Delapan pronounced as dhe-laa-paan

• 9 – Sembilan pronounced as sem-bee-lan

• 10 – Sepuluh pronounced as se-poo-looh

• Hundred – Ratus pronounced as raa-toos

• Thousand – Ribu pronounced as ree-boo

• What is your name? – Nama kamu siapa? Pronounced as naa-maa kaa-moo see-a-pa

• My name is – Nama saya pronounced as naa-maa saa-yaa

• Nice to meet you – Salam kenal pronounced as saa-laam ke-nal

• Call the police – Panggil polici pronounced as paang-geel po-lee-see

• Bule – is a generic word for describing foreigners

• Tolong is an emergency word that means help

9. Where to start

Indonesia is the fourth largest nation and the largest archipelago in the world. The country consists of over 17,500 Islands. However, only about 6,000 have people living in them. If you want to plan your itinerary, you can fly into Jakarta or Bali and travel northwest or you take a flight to Medan and travel south.

Major Islands of Indonesia

The major Islands of Indonesia will be discussed subsequently with the aim of briefly acquainting you with the Islands.            

10.1 Java

Java is the Indonesian island with the highest population of 135 million people. It is on this Island that Jakarta, the capital of Australia is located. The Island also features Anyer and Carita beach towns to the West, where you can go to relax.  The Southern towns of Yogyakarta, Bandung, and Bogor will also afford you interest you due to the personality and culture of the people in the town as well as the fact that the towns are terrific, full of life and feature some of the best beaches in the world. The Island has a part of it crossing into Papua New Guinea.

10.2 Sumatra

The tropical rain forest covers this Island, reputed to be the largest of all the Indonesian Islands that is not shared with any other country. Adventurous travelers will be thrilled by the so many activities this city offer including unique and exotic flora and fauna; world’s biggest volcanic crater lake, Lake Toba as well as strolling in the midst of the old Batak tribal villages. The Island is full of friendly people and many wonders. The Pulau Weh Island to the north is an amazing place you can visit for snorkeling and diving.

 

10.3 Bali

Bali is reputed to be the destination that is most visited by holidaymakers. It is a Hindu enclave that has its own identity, considering Indonesia is a predominantly Islamic nation. The Island has a lot of activities and meditation centers for the relaxation of visitors. If you are a beachgoer or you want to surf in Bali, then you should move towards the Southern part of the Island.10 best things to do in Bali

10.4 Lesser Sunda Islands

Another haven for divers, snorkelers and backpackers are the Gili islands in the Lesser Sunda Islands, just to Bali’s east. The Gili Trawanga is reputed to be the liveliest for backpackers among all the Islands under the Lesser Sunda Islands. If you love a challenge, then you might want to climb Mount Rinjani, the highest volcano mountain in Lombok island.

10.5 Maluku Spice, Papua, and Sulawesi

In the Northern part of this area lies the famous islands of Maluku spice. Papua is located in the farthest eastern part with a distinct people and culture. For some of the best trekking, food, and diving, ensure to visit Sulawesi, reputed to be the island with the most distinctive shape in the world. Their distinct architecture and unique funeral rites are a must see.              

10.6 Kalimantan Borneo

You can enter this island through Pontianak and enjoy a wild experience. The island has no backpacker hostels and features just little infrastructure. The island is shared with Malaysia and Brunei.  

20 Must Visit Places In Indonesia

11.1    Jakarta

If you desire a mix of old culture and modern metropolitan vibe, then you will find a lot of that in Jakarta. The museum where you will find the National Monument of Indonesia signifying its fight for independence is a nice place to see. You can also take colorful bicycle rides around Ko and sample some local delicacies. Shopping in the many malls located in the city at night or partaking in other nightlife activities will be a great experience for you.

11.2    Yogyakarta

A relatively new location for tourist, you can visit the Taman Sari and Sumur Gumuling to view the nice architectural look of the city. You can also take a 90 minutes’ drive beyond the city to visit Prambanan and Borobudur, both of which serve as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

11.3    Gili Islands

This Island consists of 3 islands namely Gili Air, Gili Meno, and Gili Trawangan. The islands are a great destination for backpackers and honeymooners. The area is reputed for its snorkeling, diving, and party vibes. There are also a lot of white beaches to visit.

11.4    Bali

Bali has Hinduism traditional roots. It has a delightful bouquet of nature, art, cuisine, and culture. It is a backpacker’s paradise and caters to the most taste of travelers including soaking in water, enjoying a beach, surfing, yoga or party.

11.5    Lombok

If you have been to Bali before or do not want to visit there for the now, you can go to Lombok instead. The natural feel of the place and climbing the 2nd highest volcano in Indonesia, Mount Rinjani while taking in the sights of gorgeous lakes and hot water springs along the hiking trail will make up for an exciting experience.

11.6    Berastagi

Located at a 1300m altitude, you can trek the Mount Sinabung and Mount sibayak volcanoes. The local market also affords you the opportunity to get a rich volcanic soil you can cultivate on.

11.7    Lake Toba

The lake was created after a volcanic that didn’t destroy this time but left behind an incredible natural feature. You can also visit the old caldera lake formed approximately 75,000 years ago.

11.8    Bukit Lawang

Take a trip to see the wild Gunung Leuser National Park rainforests. The Orangutans are the famous residents of this forest and they are the major attraction for a lot of tourists. You can also get to see baboons and leopards on your lucky day.

11.9    Pulah Weh

Not too far from the Sumatra mainland, you can escape the noisy beaches by visiting the quieter versions in this town. You will enjoy the magnificent underwater experience in the bluesy water and lavish tropical greens. You can engage in snorkeling, land exploration or flag down a tuk-tuk.

11.10    Komodo National Park

There are two major attractions in this park. First is the presence of the dragons (the largest lizard in the world and venomous). You would love the sight of the beat. Second is the presence of some of the world’s best spots for diving.

11.11    Flores

It is a great, beautiful and peaceful place to spend some time. You can tour a local village or admire the Ruteng Spider-Web Rice fields.

 

11.12    Raja Ampat

Be Warned. It is a daunting journey to reach the off Bird’s Head Peninsula archipelago. However, once you have accomplished this, you will be rewarded with surreal and exotic sights. There are also a lot of biodiverse diving spots that are reputed to be among the best in the world.

11.13    Tana Toraja

This area has a lot of rituals, especially related to death and afterlife. Animal sacrifices, walking of the dead, elaborate burial rites and gravesites hanging on cliffs are some of the things to see in the city.

11.14    Nusa Penida

If you are looking for a natural Island that is yet to be affected by commercialization, then you should consider visiting this Island.

11.15    Nusa Lembongan

A bit more developed compared to Nusa Penida, you can partake in the world popular surf break or other activities. Its peaceful beaches allow for peaceful yoga poses. 11.16    Baliem Valley You can trek on this island for an emotionally rewarding and challenging experience. Places to walk including multiple villages in the valley, mysterious jungles, bamboo bridges, and rugged trails.

11.17    Kawah Ijen

Do you think it appealing to climb an active volcano sound? Then you should visit this Island and climb the blue fire Java volcano. You can also get to see the biggest acid lake in the world.

11.18    Pulau Nias

This is a very lovely part of Indonesia with four different wave varieties offered by the Indian Ocean. You can also enjoy a lot of seafood varieties including smoked fish.

11.19    Mentawai Islands

If you want a private spot for surfing, then you can visit this remote island. You can also sunbathe on the shores and enjoy long walks on the beach.

11.20     Batukaras

Do you love the slow life or you need an opportunity to just relax and slow down? Batukaras gives you this opportunity, alongside local beer and dishes.  

10 Things To Do In Indonesia

Some of the things you should do when you visit Indonesia are discussed below:

12.1    Surf With 17,000 Islands and a coastline of about 34,000 miles, there are so many reasons and places to surf.

12.2    Dive With a great expanse of ocean and land, enjoy diving with the opportunity to spot 600 species of corals and over 3000 marine life species. You have no knowledge or experience in diving, no problem as there are many diving schools to guide you.

12.3     Volcano Hiking With approximately 150 volcanoes in Indonesia, you can be sure to find a volcano to climb in many of its Islands. You want to climb the highest volcano in Indonesia, visit Mt Kerinci. Other volcanoes of note in Mt Rinjani, Mt Ijen, Mt Bromo, Mt Batur, and Mt Agung.

12.4    Snorkeling If you don’t want to dive or after your diving, you can enjoy the world of underwater as you observe some of the world’s healthiest coral reefs.

12.5    Temple Visitations There are many Buddhists and Hindus islands you can visit.

12.6    Yoga There are many white beaches and green rice fields that give you the right environment to meditate and do Yoga.

12.7    See the Orangutans The Orangutans are waiting for you in their natural habitat n Sumatra and Borneo.

12.8    Island Hopping You can hop from one island to the other during your visit to Indonesia.

12.9    Festivities There are several cultures and ethnic groups in the country. This is coupled with major religions including Islam, Buddhism, and Hinduism. There are many festivities to see all over the country at every time of the year.

12.10    Go to a Deserted Beach Going to popular areas like Nusa Islands, Gili Islands, Lombok, and Bali might be too noisy and rowdy for you. You can visit other less popular deserted beaches and enjoy some quiet time.  

Typical costs (Accommodation/Food/Drinks/Transport/Activities)

You can get a bed in a hostel or dormitory for 7 USD equivalent. If on the other hand, you need a private room, you should budget from 14 USD per night. This applies to budget hotels. 3-star hotels will cost you about 28 USD a night. You can get street food for as low as 0.7 USD. This can go to as high as over 9 USD for Western meals. If you a backpacker, an average of 32 USD per day should be okay if you intend to use public transport, stay in a hostel and eat street food. If you want a budget hotel or private hostel room, then your mid-range budget should go for 60 USD per day and a minimum of 140 USD for a luxury budget.

Saving Tips

14. • A filtered water bottle will save you cost as you can’t drink the tap water

    • Pay directly to bus attendant during the ride as opposed to buying tickets

    • Book your accommodation online in advance

    • Use free shuttles when available

    • Drink at local happy hours as they are cheapest

    • Negotiate whenever you are given a price

    • Eat street food

    • How To Get Around?

Apart from Java, it will be difficult for finding public buses. In Jakarta, you can use the Transjakarta Busway for 0.25 to 0.65 USD. You will, however, have to purchase a 3 USD card preloaded with 1.4 USD. You can make use of a motor-powered cart or three-wheeled pedal, known as becak, to move around. You can order a taxi starting from 0.5 USD at an average of 0.3 USD per km.

Things You Shouldn’t Do

• • Do not joke about ethnicity, religion, and race

  • Do not underestimate how much quantity of spice could be in your meal

  • Don’t play card games or consume alcohol in public places

  • Don’t consume tap water

  • Do not be involved in drugs, you could get the death penalty for it

  • Do not forget to thank indigenes as etiquette and politeness is highly valued

  • Do not engage in wildlife disruption

  • Do not ignore the custom of the locals

  • Do not use too much of credit cards and reserve smaller bills for small purchases and tips

  • Don’t hitchhike

  • Do not forget to learn a few local phrases and use them as it could significantly increase your likeability by an indigene you say an Indonesian phrase too, even if you said it awkwardly

Our recommended travel resources

Travel Insurance World Nomads Travel Insurance

Accommodation  Booking.com

Site Web Hosting  Bluehost

Conclusion

Indonesia is a great country. As with islands, so many water bodies, mountains and so many things to see and do, that you might just find out that irrespective of how long you plan to stay, you can’t exhaust all activities. You should plan to visit Indonesia soon to enjoy all of these sights and fun activities.  

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